Get Instant Stair Calculations & Stringer Results From Our Stair Calculator

Free indoor and deck stair calculator that instantly provides stair rise, run, tread depth, number of steps, stringer length, and angle, along with a diagram.

Modern Stair Calculator

Values are rounded to the nearest sixteenth for labels.

Your stair diagram will appear here.

About Stringer Mount Type

This option controls how the stair stringer is attached to the upper landing or deck frame.

Standard Mount

In this type of mount, the stringer hangs down from the landing. The top part of the stringer is attached to the front face of the landing or deck rim. Since the landing itself is not used as a step, the first stair step starts one full riser height below the landing surface.

Flush Mount

In this type of mount, the top of the stringer is level with the landing surface. The landing itself serves as the first step, and the first tread is attached directly on top of the stringer, making it perfectly flush with the landing surface.

Comparing the Two Options

Once the results are calculated, you can switch between Standard and Flush, then click Calculate again to compare. Since the Tread Depth is constant, the Total Run will vary when you toggle the two options.

How to Use?

  • Enter your Total Rise (A), the total vertical height from the finished lower level to the finished upper level.
  • Select your desired Target Riser (F) height.
  • Choose your Tread Depth (B) and Tread Thickness (C).
  • Select your Stringer Mount Type; Standard or Flush.
  • Click Calculate to see the results with a stair diagram.


stair calculator with diagram

All You Need To Know About Stair Calculator!

What is Stair Calculator?

A stair calculator is an essential online tool for anyone who is planning to build a staircase for construction. If you're creating a custom set of stairs for your home or business, our stair stringer calculator simplifies the calculation process of stair dimensions for you. Our stair rise and run calculator calculates stair rise, run, tread depth, stringer length, number of steps, and angle. These terms are defined below;

  • Stair Rise: It is the vertical height between two consecutive steps ( from one tread’s surface to the next ). The total rise is the full vertical height from the lower floor to the upper floor.
  • Stair Run: It is the horizontal distance covered by each step, measured from the nosing ( front edge of step ) of one step to the nosing of the next. The total run is the complete horizontal distance of the entire staircase from the first step to the top riser.
  • Tread Depth: It is the actual horizontal depth of the step, the part you step on, measured from the front edge ( nosing ) to the back of the same step.
  • Stair stringer length: A stair stringer is the support beam that holds the treads and risers in place. The stringer length is the diagonal distance from the bottom to the top of the staircase, calculated using the total rise and total run.
  • Number of Steps: The total number of risers ( or treads ) between the lower and upper floors.
  • Stair Angle: The angle formed between the stair stringer (stair holding frame) and the floor, showing how inclined the staircase is. 

( If you need more clarity on any of these terms, scroll down; each one is explained in detail below. )

No matter if you’re building wooden, concrete, or metal stairs, our stair calculator with diagram helps you get accurate and perfect measurements every time.

stair calculator
History of Stair Calculator

History of Stair Calculator

Before digital tools, stair construction relied entirely on manual calculations. Builders used geometry, trigonometry, and the Pythagorean theorem for calculating stair run and rise. One wrong calculation could result in unsafe or uncomfortable stairs; therefore, these calculations must be performed with precision and accuracy.

With time, carpenters started using framing squares, stair gauges, and printed stair tables to simplify calculations. These early tools helped them mark accurate cuts on the stringer and maintain uniform step height and tread depth. Tasks such as calculating stair stringers became more manageable, but the process was still manual. These tools improved consistency and reduced the chances of major measurement errors.

With the development of construction methods in the mid-20th century, mechanical and printed aids such as stair charts and slide rules became popular among builders. These resources helped estimate the dimensions of steps faster, especially in large projects. However, true innovation began with the arrival of digital calculators and computer-aided design (CAD) in the late 20th century. Tools like the simple stair calculator, stair rise run calculator, stair riser calculator, and stair calculator with landing allow builders to automatically compute stair rise, run, tread depth, stringer length, number of steps, and angle with greater accuracy.

Nowadays, builders only need to enter basic inputs, such as total rise, preferred riser height, total run/tread depth, stair width, and landing dimensions (if any), and can instantly receive accurate stair calculations, diagrams, and even material estimates. Hours of manual calculations can now be done in seconds, more accurately and easily. These web-based tools have become a must-have for both professionals and DIY builders.

The Stair Calculator - One Tool for All Stair Calculations

Our Stair Calculator handles every type of stair project in one place. It automatically adjusts for interior or deck stairs, computes rise, run, treads, risers, and stringers, and even generates a printable diagram with exact measurements.

Everything in One Interface.

Rise and Run Mode – Enter total rise, tread depth, and get perfect proportions automatically.

Stringer Mode – Get exact stringer length, cut angles, and layout points for clean, accurate cuts.

Deck Mode – Switch to outdoor presets for deck stairs, including code-compliant treads, gaps, and anti-slip recommendations.

Tread & Riser Details – Automatically calculate tread count, riser height, and total run.

Visual Diagram Output – See your full stair layout as a scaled diagram, ready to print or export.

Downloading the Output - You can download the Diagram and the results in PDF, JPEG or as a PNG

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How do I calculate stairs easily?

Use our stair calculator. Just enter total rise, tread depth, and it gives you the ideal rise, run, stringer length, and stair angle automatically.

What is a stair rise and run for stairs?

Typical residential stairs have a rise of about 7 inches and a tread run of 10 to 11 inches, but our calculator adjusts to your inputs and local codes.

How do I calculate stair stringers?

Enter your total rise and tread depth. The calculator will show stringer length, step cuts, and layout points for accurate cutting.

Can I use this calculator for deck stairs?

Yes, it can be used for outdoor mode that automatically adjusts for deck stair dimensions, gaps, and building code recommendations.

What is the formula for calculating stairs?

Divide the total rise by your desired riser height to get the number of steps. Multiply that by tread depth to get total run. The calculator does this automatically.

What is the 27 rule for stairs?

The 27 rule means two risers plus one tread should equal about 27 inches, giving a comfortable stair slope.

What is the 7-11 rule for stairs?

It refers to an ideal ratio where the stair rise is around 7 inches and the tread (run) is about 11 inches for safe, natural walking comfort.

What is a good stair angle?

A safe and comfortable stair angle usually falls between 34° and 38°.

?

Advantages of Our Stair Calculator

Our stair calculator;

  • Covers all stair types (interior, deck, basement, loft, etc).
  • Handles both metric and imperial units.
  • Generates full-scale stringer layout points.
  • Automatically equalizes top and bottom riser height.
  • Provides printable PDF diagrams and cut lists.
construction-stair-calculation
Your Safety Matters

Stair Safety and Code Verification

Our stair calculator follows standard building safety ratios and international code ranges, helping you design stairs that are both comfortable and compliant. Every calculation is based on proven geometry that keeps step height, tread depth, and stair slope within accepted safety limits.

women-construction-stairs

Automatic Code Range Checks

The calculator automatically warns you when your stair rise or tread depth falls outside the safe range for residential or deck construction.
It ensures:
Each riser height stays between 6 and 8 inches.
Each tread depth remains between 10 and 11 inches.
Total slope angle is kept between 34° and 38°.

Consistency Verification

Uneven steps can cause trips and injuries. Our tool balances all risers so the first and last steps remain equal, even after flooring or decking thickness is added.

Stringer and Support Accuracy

Stringer length and cut angles are calculated to the nearest millimeter or 1/16 inch, depending on your unit preference, ensuring safe load-bearing and stable stair framing.

Local Code Awareness

While the calculator uses industry-standard values, you should still check your local building code or inspector requirements. Different regions may have small variations in allowable rise, run, or headroom.

Safety Tips for DIY Builders

1. Always use pressure-treated lumber or code- approved material for deck stairs.
2. Double-check all measurements before cutting.
3. Use a framing square when transferring stringer layout points.
4. Verify top and bottom landing levels before installation.
5. Test stability after assembly before final finishing.